What is an inference?

To make an inference is to work out something that is not stated directly, using clues in the text together with what you already know. If a story says a character is shivering and pulling on a coat, you can infer that it is cold. Good readers infer all the time.

Examples

• 'She slammed the door and folded her arms.' You infer she is angry.
• Wet umbrellas by the door suggest it has been raining.
• Clues plus what you know make an inference.

Quick facts

• An inference is not stated in the text, you work it out.
• Authors often show feelings through clues rather than saying them outright.