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Teaching units

Teach the whole lesson, not just hand out a worksheet

A teaching unit is the lesson itself: a fun real-world hook, a step-by-step teaching sequence, worked examples, the misconceptions to watch for, guided practice, differentiation and an exit ticket. Open one and teach the class from it, no textbook needed. 58 units across maths and English, free and printable.

Math (43)Reading (7)Phonics (3)Grammar (2)Writing (3)

Math

Kindergarten (ages 5 to 6)About four to five lessons of 30 to 40 minutes

Adding and subtracting within 10

Counting on, taking away, part-whole number bonds, and how adding and subtracting fit together

K.OA.A.1K.OA.A.2K.OA.A.5AC9MFN04AC9MFN03
Kindergarten (ages 5 to 6)About four to five lessons of 30 to 40 minutes

Counting to 100 by ones and tens

Counting on by ones, counting in tens, counting on from any number, and writing the numbers you count

K.CC.A.1K.CC.A.2K.CC.A.3AC9MFN02AC9MFN06
Kindergarten (ages 5 to 6)About three to four lessons of 30 to 40 minutes

Comparing numbers and groups

More, fewer and the same, comparing groups by matching and counting, and comparing written numbers

K.CC.C.6K.CC.C.7AC9MFN02AC9MFN06
Grade 1 (ages 6 to 7)About four to five lessons of 35 to 50 minutes

Addition and subtraction within 20

Number bonds, counting on, counting back, making ten, and fact families

1.OA.C.61.OA.C.51.OA.A.1AC9M1N03AC9M1A02
Grade 1 (ages 6 to 7)About three to four lessons of 35 to 45 minutes

Tens and ones

Bundling into tens, partitioning two-digit numbers, and what each digit means

1.NBT.B.2AC9M1N02AC9M2N01
Grade 1 (ages 6 to 7)About three lessons of 40 to 50 minutes

Comparing and ordering numbers to 100

Which is more, greater than and less than, and putting numbers in order using tens and ones

1.NBT.B.31.NBT.B.2AC9M1N01AC9M1N02
Grade 1 (ages 6 to 7)About four lessons of 40 to 50 minutes

Counting and writing numbers to 120

Counting on from any number to 120, reading and writing numerals, and seeing every number as tens and ones

1.NBT.A.11.NBT.B.2AC9M1N01AC9M1N02
Grade 2 (ages 7 to 8)About three to four lessons of 40 to 55 minutes

Addition and subtraction word problems within 100

Part-whole and comparison bar models for putting together, taking from, and comparing, with the unknown in any position

2.OA.A.12.NBT.B.5AC9M2N05AC9M2N01
Grade 2 (ages 7 to 8)About three lessons of 40 to 55 minutes

Arrays and repeated addition

Rectangular arrays up to 5 by 5, and writing the total as a sum of equal addends

2.OA.C.4AC9M2N04AC9M2N03
Grade 2 (ages 7 to 8)About three to four lessons of 40 to 55 minutes

Reading, writing and comparing numbers to 1000

Hundreds, tens and ones: numerals, number names and expanded form, then comparing three-digit numbers with the greater than, less than and equal to symbols

2.NBT.A.32.NBT.A.4AC9M2N01AC9M2N03
Grade 2 (ages 7 to 8)About four lessons of 40 to 55 minutes

Two-digit addition with regrouping

Tens and ones, composing a ten, and the column algorithm for carrying

2.NBT.B.52.NBT.B.7AC9M2N01AC9M3N03
Grade 2 (ages 7 to 8)About four lessons of 40 to 55 minutes

Two-digit subtraction with regrouping

Tens and ones, breaking a ten open, and the column algorithm for borrowing

2.NBT.B.52.NBT.B.7AC9M2N01AC9M3N03
Grade 2 (ages 7 to 8)About three to four lessons of 40 to 50 minutes

Skip counting and number patterns

Counting in 2s, 5s and 10s, the pattern in the digits, and the runway to multiplication

2.NBT.A.22.OA.C.3AC9M2N03AC9M2A01
Grade 2 (ages 7 to 8)About three to four lessons of 40 to 55 minutes

Adding and subtracting within 100

Two-digit addition and subtraction with no regrouping, using tens and ones, the number line, and part-whole bars

2.NBT.B.52.OA.B.2AC9M2N01AC9M2N05
Grade 3 (ages 8 to 9)About four lessons of 45 to 60 minutes

Understanding fractions

Naming fractions, fractions on a number line, equivalence and comparing

3.NF.A.13.NF.A.23.NF.A.3AC9M3N02AC9M4N03
Grade 3 (ages 8 to 9)About four lessons of 45 to 60 minutes

Understanding multiplication

Equal groups, arrays, writing multiplication, and the commutative property

3.OA.A.13.OA.A.33.OA.C.7AC9M3N04AC9M3A02
Grade 3 (ages 8 to 9)About four lessons of 45 to 60 minutes

Understanding division

Sharing equally, making equal groups, and division as the inverse of multiplication

3.OA.A.23.OA.A.33.OA.C.7AC9M3N04AC9M2N06
Grade 3 (ages 8 to 9)About four lessons of 45 to 60 minutes

Rounding and place value

Reading three-digit numbers by place value and rounding to the nearest ten and hundred

3.NBT.A.13.NBT.A.22.NBT.A.1AC9M3N01AC9M3N05
Grade 3 (ages 8 to 9)About four to five lessons of 45 to 60 minutes

Area and perimeter

Covering with unit squares, the length times width rule, distance around, and keeping the two ideas apart

3.MD.C.53.MD.C.73.MD.D.8AC9M3M02AC9M5M02
Grade 3 (ages 8 to 9)About three lessons of 45 to 60 minutes

Multiplication and division fact families

One array, four facts: how multiplication and division are two sides of the same rectangle

3.OA.B.63.OA.C.73.OA.A.4AC9M3A02AC9M3N04
Grade 3 (ages 8 to 9)About three to four lessons of 45 to 60 minutes

Properties of multiplication

The commutative, associative and distributive properties as strategies to multiply, seen on arrays

3.OA.B.53.OA.A.1AC9M3N04AC9M3A02
Grade 3 (ages 8 to 9)About four lessons of 45 to 60 minutes

Two-step word problems

Solving problems that need two operations, using bar models and checking the answer is reasonable

3.OA.D.83.NBT.A.1AC9M3N04AC9M3N03
Grade 4 (ages 9 to 10)About four to five lessons of 45 to 60 minutes

Equivalent fractions and comparing

Building equivalent fractions, fractions on a number line, comparing unlike fractions, and simplest form

4.NF.A.14.NF.A.2AC9M4N02AC9M5N03
Grade 4 (ages 9 to 10)About four lessons of 45 to 60 minutes

Multiplying by the area (box) method

Two-digit by one-digit multiplication using place value and partial products

4.NBT.B.53.NBT.A.33.OA.C.7AC9M4N05AC9M4A02
Grade 4 (ages 9 to 10)About four lessons of 45 to 60 minutes

Division with remainders

Sharing that does not come out even, writing the remainder, and reading what is left over

4.NBT.B.64.OA.A.33.OA.C.7AC9M4N05AC9M6N06
Grade 4 (ages 9 to 10)About four lessons of 45 to 60 minutes

Place value to one million

Reading, writing, comparing and rounding whole numbers to 1,000,000

4.NBT.A.14.NBT.A.24.NBT.A.3AC9M3N01AC9M4N06
Grade 4 (ages 9 to 10)About four lessons of 45 to 60 minutes

Mixed numbers on a number line

Counting past one whole, improper fractions and mixed numbers as one point, converting between them, and reading a measuring scale

4.NF.B.34.NF.B.3cAC9M4N03AC9M5N03
Grade 4 (ages 9 to 10)About four lessons of 45 to 60 minutes

Factors, multiples and prime numbers

Factor pairs as rectangles, multiples as skip counts, and telling primes from composites

4.OA.B.4AC9M5N02AC9M6N01
Grade 4 (ages 9 to 10)About three to four lessons of 45 to 60 minutes

Comparing and ordering fractions

Comparing with the benchmark 1/2, comparing with common denominators, and putting fractions in order

4.NF.A.2AC9M4N03AC9M5N03
Grade 4 (ages 9 to 10)About four lessons of 45 to 60 minutes

Multi-step word problems

Bar models for each step, choosing the operation, interpreting remainders, and checking with estimation

4.OA.A.34.OA.A.14.NBT.B.4AC9M4N07AC9M4N05
Grade 5 (ages 10 to 11)About four to five lessons of 45 to 60 minutes

Adding and subtracting fractions

Unlike denominators, common denominators, and checking answers are reasonable

5.NF.A.15.NF.A.2AC9M5N05AC9M6N04
Grade 5 (ages 10 to 11)About four lessons of 45 to 60 minutes

Decimals: tenths and hundredths

Reading, placing and comparing tenths and hundredths, and linking them to fractions

5.NBT.A.15.NBT.A.34.NF.C.6AC9M4N01AC9M5N04
Grade 5 (ages 10 to 11)About four lessons of 45 to 60 minutes

Multi-digit multiplication

The area model and the standard algorithm for multiplying two-digit numbers

5.NBT.B.54.NBT.B.5AC9M6N05AC9M4N05
Grade 5 (ages 10 to 11)About four to five lessons of 45 to 60 minutes

Long division

Sharing by place value, the Divide-Multiply-Subtract-Bring down cycle, remainders, and a first two-digit divisor

4.NBT.B.65.NBT.B.6AC9M5N09AC9M6N06
Grade 5 (ages 10 to 11)About three to four lessons of 45 to 60 minutes

Multiplying a fraction by a whole number

Repeated addition of fractions, multiply the numerator, and mixed-number results

4.NF.B.45.NF.B.4AC9M4N02AC9M5N05
Grade 5 (ages 10 to 11)About three lessons of 45 to 60 minutes

Finding a fraction of a quantity

Dividing by the denominator, multiplying by the numerator, and problems like 2/3 of 12

5.NF.B.44.NF.B.4AC9M5N07AC9M4N02
Grade 5 (ages 10 to 11)About four lessons of 45 to 60 minutes

Adding and subtracting decimals

Lining up the point, regrouping across it, and checking with money and estimation

5.NBT.B.75.NBT.A.1AC9M5N04AC9M4N01
Grade 5 (ages 10 to 11)About three to four lessons of 45 to 60 minutes

Rounding decimals

Rounding decimals to the nearest whole, tenth and hundredth using a number line and place value

5.NBT.A.45.NBT.A.3AC9M5N04AC9M4N01
Grade 6 (ages 11 to 12)About four to five lessons of 45 to 60 minutes

Understanding percentages

Percent as a rate per hundred, its fraction and decimal forms, finding a percent of a quantity, and the 10 percent building block

6.RP.A.3cAC9M6N03AC9M5N07
Grade 6 (ages 11 to 12)About four to five lessons of 45 to 60 minutes

Ratios and rates

Ratio as a part-to-part comparison, equivalent ratios by scaling, unit rates, and sharing in a given ratio

6.RP.A.16.RP.A.26.RP.A.3AC9M7N08AC9M8M05
Grade 6 (ages 11 to 12)About four lessons of 45 to 60 minutes

Integers and negative numbers

Numbers below zero, opposites, and ordering integers on a number line

6.NS.C.56.NS.C.66.NS.C.7AC9M5N01AC9M7N07
Grade 6 (ages 11 to 12)About four lessons of 45 to 60 minutes

Dividing fractions

Dividing a fraction by a whole number and by a fraction, and why you multiply by the reciprocal

5.NF.B.76.NS.A.1AC9M7N06AC9M6N06
Grade 6 (ages 11 to 12)About four lessons of 45 to 60 minutes

Greatest common factor and least common multiple

Common factors as shared rectangles, common multiples as shared skip counts, and choosing GCF or LCM

6.NS.B.44.OA.B.4AC9M6N01AC9M6N04

Reading

Grade 1 (ages 6 to 7)About three short lessons of 25 to 35 minutes

Retelling a story and key details

Tell a story back in your own words: who, what, where and when, with the beginning, the middle and the end in the right order

RL.1.2RL.1.1RL.1.3AC9E1LY05
Grade 2 (ages 7 to 8)About three lessons of 35 to 45 minutes

Finding the main idea and details

The one big point a paragraph is about, the smaller details that hold it up, and how to check by summarising in one sentence

RI.2.2RI.2.1RL.2.2AC9E2LY05
Grade 3 (ages 8 to 9)About three lessons of 40 to 50 minutes

Making inferences

Reading between the lines: using text clues and what you already know to work out what the author does not say outright

RL.3.1RL.3.3RI.3.1AC9E3LY05
Grade 3 (ages 8 to 9)About three lessons of 40 to 50 minutes

Story structure and sequencing

Beginning, middle and end, the problem and its solution, and how each part of a story builds on the one before

RL.3.5RL.3.3RL.3.2AC9E3LE03
Grade 3 (ages 8 to 9)About three lessons of 40 to 50 minutes

Working out word meaning from context

Be a word detective: use the clues in the surrounding words to work out what an unfamiliar word means, then check your guess

L.3.4.aL.3.4RL.3.4AC9E3LY05
Grade 4 (ages 9 to 10)About three lessons of 45 to 55 minutes

Prefixes and suffixes

Build and unlock words like Lego: add a prefix or a suffix to a base word, and use the parts to work out what a new word means

L.4.4.bRF.4.3.aL.4.4AC9E4LY09AC9E4LY10
Grade 5 (ages 10 to 11)About three lessons of 45 to 60 minutes

Summarising a text and finding the theme

Shrink a whole text into a few sentences, then work out the big idea the author wants you to carry away

RL.5.2RI.5.2RL.5.1AC9E5LY05

Phonics

Grammar

Writing

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