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CCSS HSG-CO.C.10 Worksheets

Geometry · Congruence

Prove triangle theorems, including the 180-degree interior-angle sum, congruent base angles in an isosceles triangle, the triangle midsegment result, and concurrence of the medians.

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Deliver a whole lesson on HSG-CO.C.10 from a textbook-grade teaching unit, with a hook, worked examples, diagrams, misconceptions, and an exit ticket.

Teaching guide

What students learn

Prove triangle theorems, including the 180-degree interior-angle sum, congruent base angles in an isosceles triangle, the triangle midsegment result, and concurrence of the medians.

Worked example
Triangle RPQ. Prove: m∠Rm\angle R + m∠Pm\angle P + m∠Qm\angle Q = 180°. Complete the missing reason in step 5 of the two-column proof.
Answer: Angles on a straight line sum to 180°
RPQn∠1∠2
StatementReason
1.△RPQ\triangle RPQ is a triangle.Given
2.Draw line n through Q, parallel to line RP.Construction (Parallel Postulate)
3.∠1\angle 1 ≅\cong ∠R\angle R and ∠2\angle 2 ≅\cong ∠P\angle P (∠1\angle 1 and ∠2\angle 2 are the angles n makes with QR and QP, on either side of ∠Q\angle Q).Alternate Interior Angles Theorem
4.m∠1m\angle 1 = m∠Rm\angle R and m∠2m\angle 2 = m∠Pm\angle P.Definition of congruent angles
5.m∠1m\angle 1 + m∠RQPm\angle RQP + m∠2m\angle 2 = 180°.Angles on a straight line sum to 180°
6.m∠Rm\angle R + m∠Qm\angle Q + m∠Pm\angle P = 180°.Substitution Property of Equality
7.m∠Rm\angle R + m∠Pm\angle P + m∠Qm\angle Q = 180°.Commutative Property of Addition

Generated and checked in code, so it is correct.

Triangle angle sum proof worksheets

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Isosceles base angles proof worksheets

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Angle theorem applications worksheets

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More Geometry standards: HSG-CO.C.9 · HSG-SRT.A.2 · HSG-SRT.B.5 · HSG-SRT.C.6 · HSG-SRT.C.8 · HSG-C.B.5 · HSG-GPE.B.5 · HSG-GPE.B.7
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